Dogs are animals, not human beings.
They are pack animals by nature. Every
pack has a leader, known as the “Alpha”
dog, which dominates and leads
the other members of the pack. The
alpha is the boss who makes decisions
for the entire pack.
Alpha in the dog pack let the
others know when they can eat, drink
and sleep. The alpha dog
gets the best of everything –
the best food, the best place to sleep,
the best female dog etc. The alpha
dog also gets to be first in everything
– he gets to eat first, to leave
first, and to get attention first.
All the other dogs in the pack respect
the alpha dogs wishes. This
is the individual you must be in your
dogs eyes. You must become alpha
and earn his respect. Alpha is an
attitude an air of authority.
It is the basis for mutual respect,
and provides the building blocks of
communication between the two of you.
It involves confidence, dignity and
intelligence - it does not mean you
have to be big and aggressive.
A dog can sense alpha almost
immediately – it is how
his mother acted toward him. Gentle
but firm, loving but tough, all at
the same time. Most dogs are immediately
submissive towards this type of personality
because they recognize and respect
alpha when they see it.
In a natural state, dogs would live their
entire lives within the closely structured social order of their pack.
While young, they would begin to learn the workings of the packs social
system and, as they grew, begin to establish their place within the packs
dominance hierarchy.
Dominance, submissiveness, leadership, obeying others - these are all
concepts that are understood by every dog. These are all concepts that
people must understand and learn as well to relate to their dog in a successful
manner. Part of good leadership and respect habits branch from the control
of resources: food, water, rest areas, and access to outside. A good alpha
provides an adequate amount of each; not too much and definitely not too
little.
Dogs
need – and want – leaders.
They have an instinctive need to fit
into a pack. They want the security
of knowing their place and what’s
expected of them. Most of them don’t
want to be alpha – they want
someone else to give orders and make
decisions. But if his humans do not
provide that leadership, the dog will
take over the alpha-role himself. To reclaim
your family’s rightful place
as leaders of the pack, your dog needs
to learn how to be a subordinate,
not an equal. He knew this once, as
a baby puppy, because his mother taught
him. She showed him very early in
life that she was alpha and that he
had to respect her.
In your home, you and your family become your dogs pack. It is your responsibility
to establish yourself in the alpha position. If you fail to do this, your
dog will do it as a natural behavior. Many people assume that they are
automatically alpha just because humans are superior to animals. But
are you really the leading alpha? Does your dog know it?
So how do you become the alpha leader? In the wild, the adults of the
pack begin early to teach the cubs the rules. The cubs learn to greet
the adults with respect by approaching them using a slightly crouching
posture, with ears back, tail down and wagging, and they lick the adults'
muzzles. The cubs do this as a sign of respect and affection, not out
of fear.
Leadership exercises can confirm humans as the alpha
of the family pack. Once you establish this relationship, your dog will
seek you out. He will want to be with you and will treat you with respect
and affection. After he learns to submit to handling, all other tasks
such as grooming, nail clipping, cleaning ears, and medicating will be
easier to accomplish. But first he must learn that you have the power
to handle him, and that handling will not lead to any harm! He must come
to trust you entirely.
Your dog will accept you as
the leading alpha
as long as you are consistent and fair in your demands.
The social hierarchy of dogs is easily transferred
from the litter or pack to the human family when owners understand the
dynamics of dog communication and community interaction.
If you do not know how to communicate with your dog, he never will
obey you.
You don't have to do anything
to acquire your dogs love.
But you must do a lot
to gain your dogs trust and respect!
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